Friday, September 6, 2013

FDA Drug Safety Podcast: FDA warns of rare but serious skin reactions with the pain reliever/fever reducer acetaminophen


Narrator: Welcome to the FDA Drug Safety Podcast for Healthcare Professionals from the Division of Drug Information.  Today’s Topic: FDA warns of rare but serious skin reactions with the pain reliever/fever reducer acetaminophen
Timothy Kim, a pharmacist in the Division, will provide you with additional information about this communication.
Dr. Kim: On August 1, 2013, the FDA issued a Drug Safety Communication informing the public that acetaminophen has been associated with a risk of rare but serious skin reactions. These skin reactions, known as Stevens- Johnson Syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), can be fatal.  Acetaminophen is a common active ingredient to treat pain and reduce fever; it is included in many prescription and over-the-counter products.

Reddening of the skin, rash, blisters, and detachment of the upper surface of the skin can occur with the use of drug products that contain acetaminophen. These reactions can occur with first-time use of acetaminophen or at any time while it is being taken. Other drugs used to treat fever and pain/body aches (e.g., non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, also known as NSAIDS, such as ibuprofen and naproxen) also carry the risk of causing serious skin reactions, which is already described in the warnings section of their drug labels.
Anyone who develops a skin rash or reaction while using acetaminophen or any other pain reliever/fever reducer should stop the drug and seek medical attention right away.  Anyone who has experienced a serious skin reaction with acetaminophen should not take the drug again and should contact their health care professional to discuss alternative pain relievers/fever reducers.
Health care professionals should be aware of this rare risk and consider acetaminophen, along with other drugs already known to have such an association, when assessing patients with potentially drug- induced skin reactions.
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